Klinische FragestellungVerkalkung, intrazerebrale; Differentialdiagnose
Zusammenfassung
Umfassendes differentialdiagnostisches panel für Verkalkung, intrazerebrale, mit 18 "core candidate"-Genen bzw. zusammen genommen 38 kuratierten Genen gemäß klinischer Verdachtsdiagnose
46,9 kb (Erweitertes Panel: inkl. additional genes)
- EDTA-Blut (3-5 ml)
NGS +
Genpanel
Ausgewählte Gene
Name | Exon-Länge (bp) | OMIM-G | Referenz-Seq. | Erbgang |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACP5 | 978 | NM_001111034.3 | AR | |
AP1S2 | 474 | NM_003916.5 | XL | |
CTC1 | 3654 | NM_025099.6 | AR | |
CYP2U1 | 1635 | NM_183075.3 | AR | |
IFIH1 | 3078 | NM_022168.4 | AD | |
JAM3 | 780 | NM_001205329.2 | AR | |
OCLN | 1569 | NM_002538.4 | AR | |
PDGFB | 726 | NM_002608.4 | AD | |
PDGFRB | 3321 | NM_002609.4 | AD | |
RNASEH2A | 900 | NM_006397.3 | AR | |
RNASEH2B | 939 | NM_024570.4 | AR | |
RNASEH2C | 495 | NM_032193.4 | AR | |
SAMHD1 | 1881 | NM_015474.4 | AR | |
SLC20A2 | 1959 | NM_001257180.2 | AD | |
TINF2 | 1356 | NM_001099274.3 | AD | |
TREM2 | 660 | NM_001271821.2 | AR | |
TREX1 | 945 | NM_033629.6 | AD, AR | |
XPR1 | 2106 | NM_001135669.2 | AD | |
ADAR | 2796 | NM_001111.5 | AD, AR | |
CASR | 3237 | NM_000388.4 | AD, AR | |
COL4A1 | 5010 | NM_001845.6 | AD | |
FARSB | 1787 | NM_005687.5 | AR | |
GNAS | 1185 | NM_000516.7 | AD | |
MYORG | 2146 | NM_020702.5 | AR | |
NRROS | 2081 | NM_198565.3 | AR | |
USP18 | 1129 | NM_017414.4 | AR |
Infos zur Erkrankung
Heterogene Gruppe von Erkrankungen: Intrakranielle Verkalkungen werden innerhalb des Hirnparenchyms oder -gefäßsystems beobachtet. Die Prävalenz reicht von 1% bei jungen Menschen bis zu 20% bei älteren Menschen. Allerdings wurden in Autopsiefällen bis zu 72% Hirnverkalkungen festgestellt, wobei mikroskopische Verkalkungen am häufigsten vorkommen. Die Computertomographie hat wesentlich zur genauen Erkennung, Lokalisierung und Klassifizierung von intrakraniellen Verkalkungen beigetragen.
- Alias: Basalganglien-Kalzifikation
- Alias: Calzifizierung, intrazerebrale
- Alias: Kalzifikation, intrazerebrale
- Alias: Kalzifikation, zerebrale
- Alias: Kalzifizierung, intrazerebrale
- Alias: Morbus Fahr
- Allelic: De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome (ERCC6)
- Allelic: Epilepsy idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8 (CASR)
- Allelic: Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to (COL4A1)
- Allelic: Intellectual developmental disorder, XL, with isolated growth hormone deficiency (SOX3)
- Allelic: Kenny-Caffey syndrome, type 1 (TBCE)
- Allelic: Lung cancer, susceptibility to (ERCC6)
- Allelic: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (TSC1)
- Allelic: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, somatic (TSC2)
- Allelic: Macular degeneration, age-related, susceptibility to, 5 (ERCC6)
- Allelic: Premature aging syndrome, Penttinen type (PDGFRB)
- Allelic: Premature ovarian failure 11 (ERCC6)
- Allelic: Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 (IFIH1)
- Allelic: Spastic paraplegia 56, AR (CYP2U1)
- Allelic: Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation (ACP5)
- Allelic: UV-sensitive syndrome 1 (ERCC6)
- Allelic: UV-sensitive syndrome 2 (ERCC8)
- ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (GNAS)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, AD + AR (TREX1)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 (RNASEH2B)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 (RNASEH2C)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 (RNASEH2A)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5 (SAMHD1)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 (ADAR)
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7 (IFIH1)
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1 (SLC20A2)
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4 (PDGFRB)
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 (PDGFB)
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6 (XPR1)
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, AR (MYORG syn. KIAA1161)
- Brain small vessel disease with/-out ocular anomalies (COL4A1)
- Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1 (ERCC6)
- Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications + cysts (CTC1)
- Cockayne syndrome, type A (ERCC8)
- Cockayne syndrome, type B (ERCC6)
- Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy + optic atrophy (TBCE)
- Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic (TSC1)
- Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic (TSC2)
- HARP syndrome (PANK2)
- Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification + cataracts (JAM3)
- Hyperparathyroidism 4 (GCM2)
- Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal (CASR)
- Hypocalcemia, AD (CASR)
- Hypocalcemia, AD 2 (GNA11)
- Hypocalcemia, AD, with Bartter syndrome (CASR)
- Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type I (CASR)
- Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type II (GNA11)
- Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 1 (PTH)
- Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 2 (GCM2)
- Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome (TBCE)
- Immunodeficiency 38 (ISG15)
- McCune-Albright syndrome, somatic, mosaic (GNAS)
- Mental retardation, XL syndromic 5 (AP1S2)
- Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1 (PANK2)
- Osseous heteroplasia, progressive (GNAS)
- Panhypopituitarism, XL (SOX3)
- Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2 (TREM2)
- Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1 (OCLN)
- Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 2 (USP18)
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia (GNAS)
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ib (GNAS)
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ic (GNAS)
- Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (GNAS)
- Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 1 (FARSB)
- Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 2 (FARSA)
- Seizures, early-onset, with neurodegeneration + brain calcification (NRROS)
- Tuberous sclerosis-1 (TSC1)
- Tuberous sclerosis-2 (TSC2)
- AD
- AR
- XL
- Multiple OMIM-Ps
Bioinformatik und klinische Interpretation
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