IllnessRenal cancer [susceptibility]

NGS +

[Sanger]

Hereditary renal carcinomas could account for 5-8% of all renal carcinomas. The majority of primary renal malignancies are renal cell carcinomas, which many times have an early age of onset (≥45 years), typical histology and often bilaterality and multicentricity of the primary tumors. Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is the most common renal tumor of childhood. More than 15 syndromes with inherited susceptibility to renal cancer have been identified, and there are more than 25 known genes associated with these syndromes. Most renal malignancies are dominantly inherited. The aggressiveness of inherited renal cell carcinomas varies depending on the syndrome and the mutations. Susceptibility to renal cancer can be caused by a high-risk, moderate-risk or low-risk gene mutations. The diagnostic yield obtained by molecular genetic methods is currently unknown. Thus, a negative result does not represent any exclusion of the clinical diagnosis.

Reference: DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91933

• Alias: Inherited renal cancer-predisposing syndrome
• Alias: Renal cell carcinoma, clear cell, somatic
• Allelic: Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis 1-4 (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2)
• Allelic: Colorectal cancer, somatic (FLCN)
• Allelic: Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to (CCND1)
• Allelic: Cowden syndrome 1 (PTEN)
• Allelic: Deafness, AR 97 (MET)
• Allelic: Denys-Drash syndrome (WT1)
• Allelic: Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, 20 (HNF1A)
• Allelic: Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent (HNF1B)
• Allelic: Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2 (HNF1A)
• Allelic: Erythrocytosis, familial, 2 (VHL)
• Allelic: Frasier syndrome (WT1)
• Allelic: Fumarase deficiency (FH)
• Allelic: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (SDHB)
• Allelic: Glioma susceptibility 2 (PTEN)
• Allelic: Goiter, multinodular 1, +/- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (DICER1)
• Allelic: Hemangioblastoma, cerebellar, somatic (VHL)
• Allelic: Hepatic adenoma, somatic (HNF1A)
• Allelic: Hepatocellular carcinoma, childhood type, somatic (MET)
• Allelic: Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome (PTEN)
• Allelic: MODY, type III (HNF1A)
• Allelic: Macrocephaly/autism syndrome (PTEN)
• Allelic: Meacham syndrome (WT1)
• Allelic: Meningioma (PTEN)
• Allelic: Mesothelioma, somatic (WT1)
• Allelic: Muir-Torre syndrome (MLH1, MSH2)
• Allelic: Multiple myeloma, susceptibility to (CCND1)
• Allelic: Nephrotic syndrome, type 4 (WT1)
• Allelic: Osteofibrous dysplasia, susceptibility to (MRT)
• Allelic: Paraganglioma + gastric stromal sarcoma (SDHB)
• Allelic: Paragangliomas 4 (SDHB)
• Allelic: Pheochromocytoma (SDHB)
• Allelic: Pheochromocytoma (VHL)
• Allelic: Pleuropulmonary blastoma (DICER1)
• Allelic: Pneumothorax, primary spontaneous (FLCN)
• Allelic: Prostate cancer, somatic (PTEN)
• Allelic: Renal cysts + diabetes syndrome (HNF1B)
• Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (FLCN)
• Leiomyomatosis + renal cell cancer (FH)
• Mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2)
• Renal carcinoma, chromophobe, somatic (FLCN)
• Renal cell carcinoma (HNF1A, HNF1B)
• Renal cell carcinoma, papillary (PRCC)
• Renal cell carcinoma, papillary, 1, familial + somatic (MET)
• Renal cell carcinoma, somatic (VHL)
• Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2 (DICER1)
• Tumor predisposition syndrome (BAP1)
• Wilms tumor, type 1 (WT1)
• von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL)
• von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, modifier of (CCND1)