IllnessAchondroplasia
Summary
Curated single gene sequence analysis according to the clinical suspicion Achondroplasia
- (Extended panel: incl. additional genes)
- EDTA-anticoagulated blood (3-5 ml)
NGS +
Sanger
Gene panel
Selected genes
Name | Exon Length (bp) | OMIM-G | Referenz-Seq. | Heredity |
---|---|---|---|---|
FGFR3 | 2421 | NM_000142.5 | AD |
Informations about the disease
Achondroplasia is a common form of short-limbed short stature. Average heights in adult males with achondroplasia are 131 cm, in adult females 124 cm, including the average-sized trunk in each case. Macrocephaly is associated with prominent forehead and midface hypoplasia with generally normal intelligence. Health problems associated with achondroplasia include short-term respiratory failure and another potentially serious complication, spinal stenosis. Inheritance is autosomal dominant, but approximately 80% of affected individuals have spontaneous mutations. The DNA diagnostic yield is virtually complete, with one of two more commonly found mutations accounting for 98% of the DNA sequence changes.
Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1152/
- Sy.: most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism
- Allelic: Bladder cancer, somatic (FGFR3)
- Allelic: CATSHL syndrome (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Cervical cancer, somatic (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Colorectal cancer, somatic (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Hypochondroplasia (FGFR3)
- Allelic: LADD syndrome (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Muenke syndrome (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Naevus, epidermal, somatic (FGFR3)
- Allelic: SADDAN (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Spermatocytic seminoma, somatic (FGFR3)
- Allelic: Thanatophoric dysplasia, type I-II (FGFR3)
- Achondroplasia (FGFR3)
- AD
Bioinformatics and clinical interpretation
No text defined