©istock.com/Andrea Obzerova
Interdisciplinary CompetenceMolecular Diagnostics
Know how in the analysis of genetic material.
For the benefit of patients.

IllnessClefting, differential diagnosis; differential diagnosis

Summary

Short information

A curated panel containing 7 core candidate genes and altogether 195 curated genes for the comprehensive genetic analysis of practically all known forms of facial clefting

ID
LP6464
Number of genes
145 Accredited laboratory test
Examined sequence length
18,5 kb (Core-/Core-canditate-Genes)
423,4 kb (Extended panel: incl. additional genes)
Analysis Duration
on request
Material
  • EDTA-anticoagulated blood (3-5 ml)
Diagnostic indications

NGS +

[Sanger]

 

Gene panel

Selected genes

NameExon Length (bp)OMIM-GReferenz-Seq.Heredity
COL11A15421NM_001854.4AD, AR
COL2A14464NM_001844.5AD
COL9A12766NM_001851.6AR
FOXE11122NM_004473.4AR
GRHL31671NM_198174.3AD
IRF61404NM_006147.4AD
PAX71563NM_002584.3AR
ACTB1128NM_001101.5AD
ACTG11128NM_001614.5AD
AMER13408NM_152424.4XL
ANKRD117992NM_013275.6AD
ARHGAP293786NM_004815.4AD
ARHGAP314335NM_020754.4AD
ASXL14626NM_015338.6AD
B3GLCT1497NM_194318.4AR
BCOR5166NM_017745.6XL
BMP21191NM_001200.4AD
BPNT21080NM_017813.5AR
C2CD35892NM_015531.6AR
CC2D2A4863NM_001080522.2AR
CDH12649NM_004360.5AD
CDKN1C951NM_000076.2AD, Sus
CHD78994NM_017780.4AD
CHRNG1554NM_005199.5AR
CHST141131NM_130468.4AR
CILK11899NM_014920.5AR
COL11A25211NM_080680.3AD, AR
COLEC10840NM_006438.5AR
COLEC11744NM_024027.5AR
CPLANE19864NM_023073.4AR
CTCF1200NM_006565.4AD
CTNND12907NM_001085458.2AD
DDX3X1986NM_001193416.3XL
DHCR71428NM_001360.3AR
DHODH1188NM_001361.5AR
DLL42058NM_019074.4AD
DOCK66144NM_020812.4AR
DVL12013NM_004421.3AD
DVL32261NM_004423.4AD
DYNC2H112945NM_001080463.2AR, digenisch
DYNC2LI11438NM_016008.4AR
EBP693NM_006579.3XL
EDNRA1284NM_001957.4AD
EFNB11041NM_004429.5XL
EFTUD22919NM_004247.4AD
EIF2S31419NM_001415.4XLR
EIF4A31236NM_014740.4AR
EOGT1584NM_001278689.2AR
EPG57740NM_020964.3AR
ESCO21806NM_001017420.3AR
EYA11779NM_000503.6AD
FAM20C1755NM_020223.4AR
FGD12886NM_004463.3XLR
FGFR12469NM_023110.3AD
FGFR22466NM_000141.5AD
FLNA7920NM_001456.4XL
FLNB7809NM_001457.4AD, AR
FOXC21506NM_005251.3AD
FRAS112039NM_025074.7AR
GJA11149NM_000165.5AD
GLI34743NM_000168.6AD
GPC31743NM_004484.4XLR, Sus
HDAC81134NM_018486.3XL
HYLS1900NM_145014.3AR
IFT1404389NM_014714.4AR
IFT1725250NM_015662.3AR
IFT802334NM_020800.3AR
KAT6A6015NM_006766.5AD
KCNJ21284NM_000891.3AD
KDM6A4206NM_021140.4XL
KIAA05865005NM_001244189.2AR
KIF74032NM_198525.3AR
KMT2D16614NM_003482.4AD
LMNA1995NM_170707.4AR
MAP3K71838NM_003188.4AD
MAPRE2855NM_001143826.3AD
MASP12187NM_139125.4AR
MBTPS21560NM_015884.4XLR
MEIS21413NM_001220482.2AD
MID12004NM_000381.4XLR
MKS11680NM_017777.4AR
MSX1912NM_002448.3AD
MYMK671NM_001080483.3AR
NECTIN11554NM_002855.5AR
NEDD4L2868NM_015277.6AD
NEK13777NM_012224.4AR
NIPBL8415NM_133433.4AD
NOTCH17668NM_017617.5AD
OFD13039NM_003611.3XL
PAX31440NM_181457.4AD, AR
PHF83075NM_015107.3XLR
PHGDH1602NM_006623.4AR
PIEZO28259NM_022068.4AD
PIGN2796NM_176787.5AR
PIGV1482NM_017837.4AR
POLR1C1041NM_203290.4AR
POLR1D402NM_015972.4AD, AR
PORCN1386NM_203475.3XL
PTCH14344NM_000264.5AD
RBM102793NM_005676.5XLR
ROR22832NM_004560.4AR
RPL5894NM_000969.5AD
RPS26348NM_001029.5AD
SALL43162NM_020436.5AD
SATB22202NM_015265.4AD
SCARF22613NM_153334.7AR
SF3B41275NM_005850.5AD
SHH1389NM_000193.4AD
SIX1855NM_005982.4AD
SIX3999NM_005413.4AD
SIX52220NM_175875.5AD
SKI2187NM_003036.4AD
SLC26A22220NM_000112.4AR
SMAD31278NM_005902.4AD
SMAD41659NM_005359.6AD
SMC1A3702NM_006306.4XL
SMC33654NM_005445.4AD
SMS942NM_004595.5XLR
SNRPB696NM_003091.4AD
SON7556NM_032195.3AD
SOX91530NM_000346.4AD
SPECC1L3354NM_015330.6AD
STAMBP1275NM_006463.6AR
TBX221563NM_001109878.2XL
TCOF14467NM_001135243.2AD
TCTN31824NM_015631.6AR
TELO22514NM_016111.4AR
TFAP2A1296NM_001032280.3AD
TGDS1053NM_014305.4AR
TGFB31239NM_003239.5AD
TGFBR11512NM_004612.4AD
TGFBR21704NM_003242.6AD
TMCO1720NM_019026.6AR
TP632043NM_003722.5AD
TRAPPC93741NM_031466.8AR
TRIM372895NM_015294.6AR
TUBB1335NM_178014.4AD
TXNL4A429NM_006701.5AR
USP9X7713NM_001039590.3XL
WNT5A1143NM_003392.7AD
XYLT12880NM_022166.4AR
ZEB23645NM_014795.4AD
ZIC21599NM_007129.5AD
ZIC31404NM_003413.4XLR
ZSWIM63648NM_020928.2AD

Informations about the disease

Clinical Comment

Group of diseases

 

Synonyms
  • (Syndromic) clefting
  • Familial non-syndromic cleft lip and/or familial cleft palate
  • Familial non-syndromic clefting
  • Syndromic cleft lip and/or cleft palate
  • Allelic: Triatrial heart [MONDO:0015450] (HYAL2)
  • 3MC syndrome 1 (MASP1)
  • 3MC syndrome 3 (COLEC10)
  • ADULT syndrome (TP63)
  • Aarskog-Scott syndrome (FGD1)
  • Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome (TBX22)
  • Acampomelic campomelic dysplasia (SOX9)
  • Achondrogenesis Ib (SLC26A2)
  • Achondrogenesis, type II or hypochondrogenesis (COL2A1)
  • Acrocallosal syndrome (KIF7)
  • Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type (SF3B4)
  • Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis (ZSWIM6)
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 1 (ARHGAP31)
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 2 (DOCK6)
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 (EOGT)
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 5 (NOTCH1)/Aortic valve disease 1 (NOTCH1)
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 6 (DLL4)
  • Al-Gazali-Bakalinova syndrome (KIF7)
  • Andersen syndrome (KCNJ2)
  • Anterior segment anomalies with/-out cataract (EYA1)
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis (FGFR2)
  • Aortic valve disease 1 (NOTCH1)
  • Apert syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Arboleda-Tham syndrome (KAT6A)
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 (TGFB3)
  • Arthrogryposis, distal, type 3 (PIEZO2)
  • Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5 (PIEZO2)
  • Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception + touch (PIEZO2)
  • Atelosteogenesis, type I (FLNB)
  • Atelosteogenesis, type II (SLC26A2)
  • Atelosteogenesis, type III (FLNB)
  • Atrial fibrillation, familial, 9 (KCNJ2)
  • Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (COL2A1)
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 (ACTB)
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 2 (ACTG)
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 (MKS1)
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20 (IFT172)
  • Basal cell nevus syndrome (PTCH1)
  • Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome (MED25)
  • Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (CDKN1C)
  • Bent bone dysplasia syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1 (CDH1)
  • Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 2 (CTNND1)
  • Bohring-Opitz syndrome (ASXL1)
  • Boomerang dysplasia (FLNB)
  • Brachydactyly, type A2 (BMP2)
  • Brachydactyly, type B1(ROR2)
  • Branchiooculofacial syndrome (TFAP2A)
  • Branchiootic syndrome 1 (EYA1)
  • Branchiootic syndrome 3 (SIX1)
  • Branchiootorenal syndrome 1, with/-out cataracts (EYA1)
  • Branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (SIX5)
  • Burn-McKeown syndrome (TXNL4A)
  • CHARGE syndrome (CHD7)
  • COACH syndrome 2 (CC2D2A)
  • Campomelic dysplasia (SOX9)
  • Campomelic dysplasia with autosomal sex reversal (SOX9)
  • Cardiac valvular dysplasia, XL (FLNA)
  • Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome (MAP3K7)
  • Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome (MYMK)
  • Catel-Manzke syndrome (TGDS)
  • Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome (SNRPB)
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, XLD (EBP)
  • Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type (IMPAD1)
  • Cleft lip with/-out cleft palate [panelapp] (ARHGAP29)
  • Cleft lip/palate [MONDO:0016044] (HYAL2)
  • Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (NECTIN1)
  • Cleft palate with ankyloglossia (TBX22)
  • Cleft palate, cardiac defects + mental retardation (MEIS2)
  • Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6 (TGFBR2)
  • Congenital heart defects, nonsyndromic, 1, XL (ZIC3)
  • Congenital short bowel syndrome (FLNA)
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 (NIPBL)
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 (SMC1A)
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 (SMC3)
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5 (HDAC8)
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6 (TUBB)
  • Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies + mental retardation syndrome (TMCO1)
  • Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome PAX3)
  • Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia (FGFR2)
  • Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (EFNB1)
  • Craniosynostosis, nonspecific (FGFR2)
  • Crouzon syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Czech dysplasia (COL2A1)
  • De la Chapelle dysplasia (SLC26A2)
  • Deafness, AD 13 (COL11A2)
  • Deafness, AD 20/26 (ACTG)
  • Deafness, AD 23 (SIX1)
  • Deafness, AD 37 (COL11A1)
  • Deafness, AR 53 (COL11A2)
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2 (XYLT1)
  • Developmental + epileptic encephalopathy 85, with/-out midline brain defects (SMC1A)
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10 (RPS26)
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 (RPL5)
  • Diastrophic dysplasia (SLC26A2)
  • Diastrophic dysplasia, broad bone-platyspondylic variant (SLC26A2)
  • Duane-radial ray syndrome (SALL4)
  • Dystonia, juvenile-onset (ACTB)
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 3, Witkop type (MSX1)
  • Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia + cleft lip
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 (CHST14)
  • Endocrine-cerebroosteodysplasia (CILK1)
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 4 (SLC26A2)
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6 (COL9A1)
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, with myopia and deafness (COL2A1)
  • Escobar syndrome (CRNG)
  • FG syndrome 2 (FLNA)
  • Facial clefting, oblique, 1 (SPECC1L)
  • Fibrochondrogenesis 1 (COL11A1)
  • Fibrochondrogenesis 2 (COL11A2)
  • Focal dermal hypoplasia (PORCN)
  • Fraser syndrome 1 (FRAS1)
  • Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (MAP3K7)
  • Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1 (FLNA)
  • Gastric cancer, hereditary diffuse, with/-out cleft lip and/or palate (CDH1)
  • Glass syndrome (SATB2)
  • Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome (KIFBP)
  • Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GLI3)
  • Hartsfield syndrome (FGFR1)
  • Hay-Wells syndrome (TP63)
  • Heterotaxy, visceral, 1, XL (ZIC3)
  • Heterotopia, periventricular, 1 (FLNA)
  • Holoprosencephaly 2 SIX3)
  • Holoprosencephaly 3 (SHH)
  • Holoprosencephaly 5 (ZIC2)
  • Holoprosencephaly 7 (PTCH1)
  • Hydrolethalus syndrome (HYLS1)
  • Hydrolethalus syndrome 2 (KIF7)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 (PIGV)
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with/-out anosmia (FGFR1)
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with/-out anosmia (CHD7)
  • IFAP syndrome with/-out BRESHECK syndrome (MBTPS2)
  • IMAGE syndrome (CDKN1C)
  • IVIC syndrome (SALL4)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, XL 99 (USP9X)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, XL 99, syndromic, female-restricted (USP9X)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, XL syndromic, Snyder-Robinson type (SMS)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, XL, syndromic, Siderius type (PHF8)
  • Intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal (FLNA)
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome (FGFR1)
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Joubert syndrome 10 (OFD1)
  • Joubert syndrome 12 (KIF7)
  • Joubert syndrome 17 (C5orf42)
  • Joubert syndrome 18 (TCTN3)
  • Joubert syndrome 23 (KIAA0586)
  • Joubert syndrome 28 (MKS1)
  • Joubert syndrome 9 (CC2D2A)
  • Juberg-Hayward syndrome (ESCO2)
  • Juvenile polyposis
  • KBG syndrome (ANKRD11)
  • Kabuki syndrome 1 (KMT2D)
  • Kabuki syndrome 2 (KDM6A)
  • Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans, XL (MBTPS2)
  • Kniest dysplasia (COL2A1)
  • LADD syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Larsen syndrome (FLNB)
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (COL2A1)
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 11 (POLR1C
  • Limb-mammary syndrome (TP63)
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 (TGFBR1)
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 (TGFBR2)
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 3 (SMAD3)
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 5 (TGFB3)
  • Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome (FOXC2)
  • Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome with renal disease + diabetes mellitus (FOXC2)
  • MEHMO syndrome (EIF2S3)
  • MEND syndrome (EBP)
  • Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (EDNRA)
  • Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type (EFTUD2)
  • Marden-Walker syndrome (PIEZO2)
  • Marshall syndrome (COL11A1)
  • Meckel syndrome 1 (MKS1)
  • Meckel syndrome 6 (CC2D2A)
  • Melnick-Needles syndrome (FLNA)
  • Mental retardation, AD 21 (CTCF(`)
  • Mental retardation, AR 13 (TRAPPC9)
  • Mental retardation, XL syndromic 16 (FGD1)
  • Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome (STAMBP)
  • Microphthalmia with coloboma 5 (SHH)
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 2 (BCOR)
  • Miller syndrome (DHODH)
  • Mowat-Wilson syndrome (ZEB2)
  • Mulibrey nanism (TRIM37)
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (PIGN)
  • Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type (CRNG)
  • Multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma, susceptibility to (TGFBR1)
  • Myhre syndrome (SMAD4) 3
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with movement abnormalities, abnormal gait, autistic features (ZSWIM6)
  • Olmsted syndrome, XL (MBTPS2)
  • Opitz GBBB syndrome, type I (MID1)
  • Opitz GBBB syndrome, type II (SPECC1L)
  • Orofacial cleft 5 (MSX1)
  • Orofacial cleft 6 (IRF6)
  • Orofacial cleft 7 (NECTIN1)
  • Orofacial cleft 8 (TP63)
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome I (OFD1)
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome IV (TCTN3)
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome VI (C5orf42)
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome XIV (C2CD3)
  • Osteoarthritis with mild chondrodysplasia (COL2A1)
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XIX (MBTPS2)
  • Osteoglophonic dysplasia (FGFR1)
  • Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis (AMER1)
  • Otofaciocervical syndrome (EYA1)
  • Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I (FLNA)
  • Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II (FLNA)
  • Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, AD + AR (COL11A2)
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome (GLI3)
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7 (NEDD4L)
  • Peters-plus syndrome (B3GLCT)
  • Pfeiffer syndrome (FGFR1)
  • Pfeiffer syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Platyspondylic skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type (COL2A1)
  • Polydactyly, postaxial, types A1 + B (GLI3)
  • Polydactyly, preaxial, type IV (GLI3)
  • Polyposis, juvenile intestinal (SMAD4)
  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome 1 (IRF6)
  • Raine syndrome (FAM20C)
  • Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome (TP63)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 23 (OFD1)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 71 (IFT172)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 80 (IFT140)
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma 2, alveolar (PAX3)
  • Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome (ESCO2)
  • Robin sequence with cleft mandible + limb anomalies (EIF4A3)
  • Robinow syndrome, AD 1 (WNT5A)
  • Robinow syndrome, AD 2 (DVL1)
  • Robinow syndrome, AD 3 (DVL3)
  • Robinow syndrome, AR (ROR2)
  • SED congenita (COL2A1)
  • SMED Strudwick type (COL2A1)
  • Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (FGFR2)
  • Scaphocephaly + Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly (FGFR2)
  • Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion + mental retardation (FGFR2)
  • Schizencephaly (SHH)
  • Schizencephaly (SIX3)
  • Short QT syndrome 3 (KCNJ2)
  • Short stature, facial dysmorphism + skeletal anomalies with/-out cardiac anomalies 1 (BMP2)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with/-out polydactyly (IFT172)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly (KIAA0586)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (DYNC2LI1)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with/-out polydactyly (IFT80)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with/-out polydactyly (DYNC2H1)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly (NEK1)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with/-out polydactyly (IFT140)
  • Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (SKI)
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 1 (GPC3)
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2 (OFD1)
  • Single median maxillary central incisor (SHH)
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (DHCR7)
  • Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome (FLNB)
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type (COL2A1)
  • Spondyloperipheral dysplasia (COL2A1)
  • Stickler sydrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular (COL2A1)
  • Stickler syndrome, type I (COL2A1)
  • Stickler syndrome, type II (COL11A1)
  • Stickler syndrome, type IV (COL9A1)
  • Symmetric circumferential skin creases, congenital, 1 (TUBB)
  • Symmetric circumferential skin creases, congenital, 2 (MAPRE2)
  • TARP syndrome (RBM10)
  • Teebi hypertelorism syndrome (SPECC1L)
  • Terminal osseous dysplasia (FLNA)
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 1, with/-out orofacial cleft (MSX1)
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 1 (TCOF1)
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 2 (POLR1D)
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 3 (POLR1C)
  • Treacher-Collins syndrome 4 (POLR1B)
  • Trigonocephaly 1 (FGFR1)
  • VACTERL association, XL (ZIC3)
  • VICI syndrome (EPG5)
  • Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome (SCARF2)
  • Van der Woude syndrome (IRF6)
  • Van der Woude syndrome 2 (GRHL3)
  • Vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia (COL2A1)
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type 1 (PAX3)
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type 3 (PAX3)
  • You-Hoover-Fong syndrome (TELO2)
  • ZTTK syndrome (SON)
  • foot malformation 4 (TP63)
  • hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome (SMAD4)
  • palate syndrome 3 (TP63)
Heredity, heredity patterns etc.
  • AD
  • AR
  • Sus
  • XL
  • XLR
  • digenisch
OMIM-Ps
  • Multiple OMIM-Ps
ICD10 Code

Bioinformatics and clinical interpretation

No text defined